What are examples of financial ratios?

6 basic financial ratios and what they reveal

How do you analyze financial ratios?

1. Uses and users of financial ratio analysis.
2. Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities.
3. Acid-test ratio = Current assets – Inventories / Current liabilities.
4. Cash ratio = Cash and cash equivalents / Current liabilities.
5. Operating cash flow ratio = Operating cash flow / Current liabilities.

What is financial ratio analysis?

Ratio analysis is a quantitative method of obtaining information about a company's liquidity, operating efficiency, and profitability by studying its financial statements, such as the balance sheet and income statement.

What are the 5 main categories of ratios?

Ratio analysis involves calculating financial performance using five basic types of ratios: profitability, liquidity, activity, debt and market.

What is the most important financial ratio?

Most important financial ratios

How do you classify a ratio?

Depending on the function or test, the ratios are classified into liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios and solvency ratios.

Type of ratio analysis

Ratio analysis does not measure the human element of a company. Ratio analysis can only be used for comparison with other companies of the same size and type. it may be difficult to compare with other companies as they may not be willing to share the information.

What is a good current ratio?

A good current ratio is between 1.2 and 2, which means that the company has 2 times more current assets than liabilities to cover its debts. A current ratio of less than 1 means that the company does not have enough liquid assets to cover its short-term liabilities.

What if the current ratio is too high?

The current ratio is an indication of a company's liquidity. If the company's current ratio is too high, it may indicate that the company is not efficiently using its current assets or its short-term financing facilities. If current liabilities exceed current assets, the current ratio will be less than 1.

Why is high current ratio bad?

If a company has a high ratio (anywhere above 1), it is able to pay its short-term obligations. The higher the ratio, the more capable the company is. On the other hand, if the company's current ratio is less than 1, this suggests that the company is not able to pay its short-term liabilities with cash.

Is 4 a good current ratio?

Therefore, a current ratio of 4 would mean that the company has 4 times more current assets than current liabilities. A higher current ratio is always more favorable than a lower current ratio because it shows that the company can more easily make current debt payments. In other words, the company is losing money.

What is a bad current ratio?

As a general rule of thumb, however, a current ratio below 1.00 could indicate that a company may have difficulty meeting its short-term obligations, while ratios of 1.50 or higher would generally indicate high liquidity. On average, US publicly traded companies reported a current ratio of 1.55 in 2019.

What does the quick ratio tell us?

The quick ratio measures a company's ability to pay its current liabilities without needing to sell its inventory or obtain additional financing. The higher the ratio result, the better the liquidity and financial health of the company; the lower the ratio, the more likely the company will have trouble paying its debts.

What is a bad acid test ratio?

Companies with an acid-test ratio of less than 1 do not have enough liquid assets to pay their current liabilities and should be treated with caution. For most industries, the acid-test ratio should exceed 1. On the other hand, a very high ratio is not always good.

To understand a company's current liquid assets, we add cash and cash equivalents, short-term marketable securities, accounts receivable, and non-trade receivables from suppliers. Then divide current liquid assets by total current liabilities to calculate the acid test ratio.

On the other hand, a high or growing acid test ratio generally indicates that a company is experiencing solid top-line growth, quickly turning accounts receivable into cash, and easily able to meet its financial obligations. These companies tend to have faster inventory turnover and cash conversion cycles.

What is the difference between the acid test ratio and the current ratio?

The current ratio is the ratio (or quotient or fraction) of the amount of current assets divided by the amount of current liabilities. The quick ratio (or acid test ratio) is the ratio of 1) only the most liquid current assets and 2) the amount of current liabilities.

What is a good quick ratio for retail?

Retailers should strive for ratios greater than 1:1. The acid test is a good indicator for retailers who want to judge their short-term survival. A ratio that is too high indicates that you could put some liquid assets to better use or incorporate them into a crisis management strategy.

How is the quick ratio found on an income statement?

There are two ways to calculate the quick ratio:

1. QR = (Current Assets – Inventories – Prepaid) / Current Liabilities.
2. QR = (Cash + Cash equivalents + Marketable securities + Accounts receivable) / Current liabilities.

What is the formula for the total debt ratio?

Debt ratio is also known as debt to asset ratio or total debt to total assets ratio. Therefore, the formula for the debt ratio is: total liabilities divided by total assets. The debt ratio indicates the percentage of total asset amounts (as reported on the balance sheet) that is owed to creditors.

How is the current ratio calculated on a balance sheet?

The balance sheet current ratio formula is a financial ratio that measures current assets relative to current liabilities. It is calculated by dividing total current assets in dollars by total current liabilities in dollars.

What is a good quick ratio percentage?

The quick ratio represents the amount of short-term marketable assets available to cover short-term liabilities, and a good quick ratio is 1 or higher. The higher this number, the more liquid assets a company has to cover its short-term obligations and debts.

What if the quick ratio is less than 1?

It is defined as the ratio of readily available or liquid assets to current liabilities. A company with a quick ratio of less than 1 cannot currently fully pay its current liabilities.

Both the current ratio and the quick ratio are considered liquidity ratios, measuring a company's ability to meet its current debt obligations. The current ratio includes all current assets in its calculation, while the quick ratio only includes quick assets or liquid assets in its calculation.

The ideal standard quick ratio is 1: 1. It means that the company is not in a position to meet its immediate current liabilities; can lead to technical solvency.